Browsing by Author "Jeckoniah, J."

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Determinants of smallholder rice farmers’ market outlet selection in Mbarali and Mvomero Districts, Tanzania
(Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2023) Mauki, C.; Jeckoniah, J.; Massawe, G.
Understanding smallholder farmers’ market outlets have the potential to improve the productivity and incomes of smallholder farmers engaged in rice farming. Tanzania rice farmers select market outlets from a diverse spectrum. There is a scarcity of empirical information on the drivers of farmers’ decision-making associated with market outlets in the context of Agricultural Marketing Co-operative Societies’ marketing initiatives. This paper explores the smallholder rice farmers’ drivers for the selection of market outlets. A cross-sectional research design was used. A sample of 382 smallholder rice farmers was selected from three co-operative societies selected from two districts in Morogoro and Mbeya Regions. Multivariate Probit regression was applied to examine the determinants of market outlet selection decisions. It was found that the market outlets were wholesale, retail, millers, middlemen and private buyer. The majority (65.7%) of farmers sold to more than one outlet. The quantity of paddy sold, access to market information, smartphone ownership, access to credit, the amount of rice sold and frequency of extension visits were the important determinants of the selection of market outlets (p<0.05). It is concluded that the majority of farmers have access to multiple market outlets which contributes to livelihood improvement. To promote livelihood through agricultural transformation in Tanzania, policymakers should prioritize increasing smallholder rice farmers' access to market outlets through initiatives such as building rural infrastructures, improving market information systems, and promoting public- private partnerships.
Smallholder rice farmers profitability in Agricultural Marketing Co-operative Societies in Tanzania: A case of Mvomero and Mbarali districts
(Heliyon, 2023) Mauki, C.; Jeckoniah, J.; Massawe, G. D.
mallholder rice farming in Tanzania is an important economic activity that has the potential to livelihood improvement of smallholder farmers, yet their profitability remains low due to several challenges they face. This study analyzed costs and benefits associated with smallholder rice farming, determined profit distribution among farmers and assessed risk bearing ability of smallholder rice farmers under changing circumstances of total variable costs, price and yields. The study was conducted in Mvomero and Mbarali districts and adopted a cross-sectional research design, the sample size was 382 smallholder rice farmers selected from three Agricul tural Marketing Co-operative Societies during 2021 cropping season. Data were collected through a questionnaire-based survey and key informant interviews. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and excel whereby Enterprise Budgetary Technique and Sensitivity Analysis were performed. The study found an average Return on Investment of 0.42, Benefit Cost Ratio of 1.42 and Profit Margin of 24%. The level of profitability differed among co- operatives where ‘Umoja wa Wakulima Dakawa’ (UWAWAKUDA) had the highest return per acre (524 417 TZS) followed by Kapunga (414 111 TZS) and Madibira (316 638 TZS). Furthermore, smallholder rice farmers’ Gross Margins were significantly affected by changes in Total Variable Costs, output price and yield per acre. The study concludes that rice production is a profitable business in the study area. Therefore, the local government, co-operatives and other stakeholders should improve drivers that lead to increased profitability such as the water infrastructures, organize markets and build farmers’ capacities to improve yields and profitability among smallholder rice farmers.
Smallholder rice farmers’ technical efficiency: implication for competitiveness through agricultural marketing co-operative societies in Tanzania
(Tanzania Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2023) Mauki, C.; Jeckoniah, J.; Massawe, G. D.
Agricultural Marketing Co-operative Societies (AMCOS) are increasingly being advocated by the government of Tanzania as a way to enhance smallholder farmers’ competitiveness countrywide. Yet, the smallholder rice farmers’ competitiveness is low. This paper analysed the smallholder rice farmers’ competitiveness in terms of Technical Efficiency (TE) in Morogoro and Mbeya regions, Tanzania. Data were collected from 382 smallholder rice farmers. The Cobb-Douglas stochastic frontier model was used to establish the frontier line of the farmer’s production potentials by a single-stage Maximum Likelihood Estimates. The findings show that the mean TE indices for Kapunga, Madibira and UWAWAKUDA AMCOS were 84.9%, 87.6% and 79.1% respectively. Across AMCOS, it was found that intermediate costs, labor costs, fixed costs and amount of fertiliser influenced productivity ( P<0.05) while access to training, water distribution, ploughing time, planting systems, and access to credit influenced TE (P<0.05). The mean TE for the whole sample was 83.8% indicating that smallholder rice farms in the study area have been operating below the maximum level of production frontier and given the available technology, farmers can increase their production by 16.2%. The rice production in terms of TE has not reached a plateau, hence there is a potential for improvement. This study recommends that policymakers should prioritize the implementation of targeted training programs and enhance access to agricultural inputs and credit facilities to improve the technical efficiency of smallholder rice farmers. The Local Government Authority and development partners espoused with improving smallholder farmers’ livelihoods should ensure farmers’ access to credit and increase farmers’ linkages to credit providers in the rice farming schemes.