Browsing by Author "Msuya-Bengesi, Catherine P."

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Factors affecting interactions between different key actors in improved rice varieties innovation system in the Eastern Zone of Tanzania
(Routledge, 2021) Charles, Sospeter J.; Mattee, Amon Z.; Msuya-Bengesi, Catherine P.
This study examines factors affecting the interactions between different key actors in the innovation system of improved rice varieties in the Eastern Zone of Tanzania. A parallel mixed design was used to collect the data from a sample of 340 randomly selected rice farming households and 34 purposively selected key informants from actor groups involved in rice innovations. Information was collected using structured and semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and documentary review. Factors affecting interactions between farmers and other key actors were analyzed using a binary logistic model and chi-square test, meanwhile, content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. The findings show that household income, farming systems, leadership, innovation platforms, coordination bodies, trust, human and financial resources, ICT facilities, and transportation means were the factors that affected interactions between different actors in the system. Equally, limited financial resources were reported to have affected every actor group’s ability to interact in the system, thus significantly constraining the implementation of linkage activities designed to facilitate actors’ interactions along the improved rice varieties value chain. This study speaks to policymakers on formulating strategies for financial resource mobilization that will strengthen availability and accessibility of finance by actors and enable the implementation of linkage activities (e.g., innovation platform establishment, enhancement of ICT facilities, and improvement of transport means, among others) which, in turn, will strengthen actors’ interactions in the system and improve rice production.
Interactions among actors in improved rice varieties innovation system in the Eastern Zone of Tanzania
(Routledge, 2020) Charles, Sospeter J.; Amon, Z. Mattee; Msuya-Bengesi, Catherine P.
The concept of IS has gained importance in understanding the interactions among actors as determinants of innovation. Determinants of innovation are not viewed individually but within the context of a complex IS involving many actors and interactions. Therefore, this study examined the interactions among actors in the IRVIS in the Eastern Zone of Tanzania. Structured interviews, focus group discussion and documentary review methods were used in data collection. Both content and social network analysis were used to depict the different actors’ interactions in the IRVIS. The findings show that the intensity of actors’ interactions ranged from weak to medium. IRVIS is thus characterized by asymmetric power relationship among actors causing asymmetric knowledge and information flow. TARI, MATI, policymakers and DCs were important and influential over other actors; hence they largely control the knowledge flow of IRVs. The FIs, traders and millers had the least influence with weak interactions, and hence played peripheral roles. Farmers were the most prominent, but had the least influence on other actors. The study recommends that more effort be made to strengthen actors’ interactions in the IRVIS for an increase of knowledge and information sharing among actors, so as to increase the use of IRVs and improve rice productivity.