Browsing by Author "Salehe, Farida"

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Integrated agricultural development strategies: assessing forage and seed supply chain dynamics at vikuge pasture seed farm, Kibaha, Tanzania
(Rangeland Society of Tanzania, 2025-03) Salehe, Farida; Ngowi, Edwin
This study investigated the integrated agricultural development practices at Vikuge Pasture Seed Farm in Kibaha, Tanzania, focusing on the supply and commercialization of forage and seeds. It identified critical challenges that hampered effective FRPPHUFLDOL]DWLRQ DQG VRXJKW WR HOXFLGDWH KRZ WKH IDUP¶V practices influenced local agricultural dynamics. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 96 respondents through key informant interviews and focus group discussions, supplemented by a thorough literature review. A market system and value chain approach were adopted to analyze the flow of inputs from production to consumption, aiming to uncover the interconnected activities that enhance economic viability. Statistical findings revealed a remarkable 25% increase in annual revenue attributed to innovative agronomic practices and market-oriented strategies, underscoring the strong economic feasibility of the farm's operations. Qualitative insights from the focus group discussions highlighted the socio-economic implications of integrated practices, indicating improved access to high-quality forage seeds, enhanced livestock productivity, and positive ripple effects on local economies. Participants reported increased income and job creation, validating the transformative potential of integrated agricultural development initiatives. This study not only contributes to the understanding of commercialization strategies in Tanzanian agriculture but also provides empirical support for policy frameworks aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural practices that can elevate local livelihoods and economic resilience.
Perceived existence of farmer - pastoralist conflicts in relation to climate Change in Kilosa District, Tanzania
(AkiNik Publications, 2021) Chingonikaya, Emmanuel E.; Salehe, Farida
Farmer-pastoralist conflicts have been reported in many parts of Africa, often presented as being driven by resource scarcity. In Tanzania, the two groups of resource users have for a long time found themselves in deadly clashes, most of which resulted into loss of lives and destruction of properties. The main resources causing the conflicts are water, land and pasture. This study is therefore presenting an assessment of how the extent of climate change has induced farmer-pastoralist conflicts in Kilosa District, Tanzania. A cross- sectional research design was adopted for this study. A simple random sampling technique was used to select wards and villages which are home to farmers and pastoralists. A sample size of 120 respondents was drawn. Data were mainly collected using a household survey, focus group discussion (FGD) and interviews with key informants. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and excel program were used in analysing the data. The findings show that climate change, land and water resources were the major sources of conflicts between farmers and pastoralist’s conflict in Kilosa District. The study concludes that there is conflict between farmers and pastoralists due to scarce resources, particularly water, land and pasture, induced by climate change and variability. Based on the findings, various stakeholders including the government, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and communities should identify new, and improve existing strategies for the wise use of the natural resources among the two groups.