Relaxing credit and information constraints: five-year experimental evidence from Tanzanian agriculture

Abstract

Although many regions of the world have achieved dramatic increases in agri- cultural productivity since the Green Revolution, staple cereal yields remain low throughout sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). One important contributor to this low productivity is limited use of mineral fertilizer (Duflo, Kremer, and Rob- inson 2008; Xu et al. 2009; Harou, Walker, and Barrett 2017; Harou et al. 2022). Researchers have studied a range of explanations for low investment in mineral fertilizer, including unresponsive soils, high transaction costs, farm- ers’ time preferences, nonadoption among peers, uncertainty, and absence of in- formation about the suitability of fertilizer types and specific quantities for a far- mer’s soils (Marenya and Barrett 2009; Duflo, Kremer, and Robinson 2011; BenYishay and Mobarak 2018; Emerick and Dar 2021; Harou et al. 2022).1

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