Forage growth, yield and nutritional characteristics of five African foxtail ecotypes grown at Magadu dairy farm in Morogoro, Tanzania
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Date
2021-12-31
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Plants and Environment
Abstract
This study was conducted to assess the forage growth, yield and nutritional characteristics of five ecotypes of African
foxtail (Cenchrus ciliaris) grown under the similar environmental condition at Magadu Dairy Farm (MDF), a facility of Sokoine
University of Agriculture (SUA) in Morogoro, Tanzania. The ecotypes used in the study were collected from semi-arid areas of three
districts namely Kiteto (Ologoraing’ok namelock and Ologoraing’ok twanga ecotypes), Mpwapwa (Nzingangata and Orupilipili
ecotypes), and Kilolo (Iramata mtandika ecotype). Each ecotype was planted in a 12 m 2 plot with plants interspacing of 0.5 m, 1.5 m
space between plots and three replications. Then 30 tussocks were randomly sampled per ecotype and their plant height, tiller
number, inflorescence length, leaf length and leaf mid-width were recorded. The dry matter yield and Nutritional characteristics were
analysed from the harvested above-ground biomass in two quadrats of one square metre per plot at the age of six weeks from
standardization cut. The results indicated significant variation (p-value<0.05) among ecotypes on the studied characteristics.
Orupilipili ecotype indicated higher mean values of plant height (93.8 cm), leaf area (25.8 cm 2 ), inflorescence length (10.1 cm) and
dry mater (10.35 tDMha -1 ). Ologoraing’ok namelock had the lowest growth and yield characteristics except mean tiller numbers
(197.3). The lowest-yielding ecotype indicated the highest percentage of Crude Protein (21.15), Acid Detergent Fibre (31.35) and ash
content (16.91) but with the lowest Neutral Detergent fibre (55.89). Correlations were significant for all pairs of traits assessed.
Discriminant tests suggested close relationship between Ologoraing’ok namelock and Ologoraing’ok twanga, Nzingangata and
Iramata mtandika but each ecotype indicated a significant number (>46%) of unique individuals. This study recommends further
study on the ecotypes when subjected to stresses such as defoliation, salinity and drought
Description
Journal Article
Keywords
Characterization, Cenchrus ciliaris, Dry matter, Morphological variation, Productivity.
Citation
https://doi.org/10.22271/2582-3744.2021.dec.107