Integration of traditional and scientific ecological knowledge for assessing changes in the semi-arid landscape of Maasai steppe, northern Tanzania
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Date
2011
Authors
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Publisher
Sokoine University of Agriculture
Abstract
This study aimed at developing methodological framework for integrating
Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) and Scientific Ecological Knowledge
(SEK) for promoting local co mmunities’ participation in the implementation of the
Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) at local community levels. The study
specifically observed how TEK and SEK are used in assessing environmental
changes in the semi-arid landscape; identified traditional and scientific indicators
used for landscapes assessments; and developed a model for assessing
environmental changes in the semi-arid landscape of Maasai Steppe in Northern
Tanzania. Data were collected through interviews, observation, content analysis and
joint field assessment; and analysed using Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet, QGIS tool.
The study findings show that the Maasai herders, like ecologists, have qualitative
systematic approach of assessing landscape changes and synthesise the changes in
relation to various ecological and anthropogenic factors. Maasai herders use
multiple indicators such as livestock productivity, landscape grazing potential,
vegetation and soil characteristics to monitor and assess landscape conditions.
Maasai TEK on landscape classification, species identification, landscape
conditions, and adaptive management strategies can be scientifically validated, and
can be integrated with SEK. Based on the study findings, systematic framework to
integrate TEK and SEK for assessing environmental changes in the semi-arid
landscape of Maasai Steppe in Northern Tanzania was developed. The study
recommends the use of framework that integrates TEK and SEK to achieve CBD
global goals through participation of local communities in their areas.
Description
Dissertation
Keywords
Tanzania, Scientific ecological knowledge, Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK), Semi-arid landscape, Maasai steppe