The pattern of reproduction in the African giant pouchedrat, Cricetomys gambianus, from Tanzania: unravelling the environmental triggers for breeding

dc.contributor.authorNgalamenoa,M.K
dc.contributor.authorLuziga,C
dc.contributor.authorHart,D.W
dc.contributor.authorBennettd,N.C
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-23T08:15:58Z
dc.date.available2025-09-23T08:15:58Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionJournal Article
dc.description.abstractOur research represents the first extensive study of the breeding behaviour and related environmental triggers of reproduction in the African giant pouch rat (Cricetomys gambianus Waterhouse, 1840) in and around the equator throughout a whole year. We measured the gross morphology and detailed histology of both female and male rats, along with plasma steroid hormone levels. Contrary to other tropical-dwelling small mammals, the African giant pouch rat is a seasonal breeder; however, rainfall is not to be the primary cue of reproduction. Our study suggests that ambient temperature and photoperiod are the primary environmental cues of reproduction, with breeding occurring during the cooler months of the year, namely in the dry season. During the wet and hot season, which succeeds the dry season, there is an increase in the availability of quality food, which results in nursing mothers and weaned pups achieving a positive energy balance and increased body condition. This, in turn, increases pregnancy success and offspring survival. Climate change, particularly global warming, could harm the reproduction of African giant pouched rats as rising temperatures in and around the equator, including Tanzania, may impact their circannual reproductive cycle
dc.identifier.uridx.doi.org/10.1139/cjz-2023-0205
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.suaire.sua.ac.tz/handle/123456789/7009
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherCanadian Science Publishing
dc.subjectRainfall
dc.subjectSeason
dc.subjectRodents
dc.subjectReproduction
dc.subjectHormones
dc.subjectAfrican giant pouched rat
dc.titleThe pattern of reproduction in the African giant pouchedrat, Cricetomys gambianus, from Tanzania: unravelling the environmental triggers for breeding
dc.typeArticle

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